Hydrocephalus in adults12/29/2023 11 The extent of the complications observed is dependent upon the type of hydrocephalus, but patients with epileptic seizures (approximately 30) have the worst clinical outcomes and. Learn about clinical trials currently looking for people with NPH at . Hydrocephalus patients have reduced motor function, a lower-than-average adult IQ, and decreased visual function they also are at risk for developing epilepsy. Clinical research uses human volunteers to help researchers learn more about a disorder and perhaps find better ways to safely detect, treat, or prevent disease.Īll types of volunteers are needed- those who are healthy or may have an illness or disease- of all different ages, sexes, races, and ethnicities to ensure that study results apply to as many people as possible, and that treatments will be safe and effective for everyone who will use them.įor information about participating in clinical research visit NIH Clinical Research Trials and You. How can I or my loved one help improve care for people with normal pressure hydrocephalus?Ĭonsider participating in a clinical trial so clinicians and scientists can learn more about NPH and related disorders. Without treatment, symptoms may worsen and cause death. Regular follow-up care by a physician is important in order to identify subtle changes that might indicate problems with the shunt.Įarly diagnosis and treatment improves the chance of a good recovery. This allows the brain ventricles to return to their normal size. ![]() Treatment involves surgical placement of a shunt in the brain to drain excess CSF. Many cases go unrecognized and are never properly treated.ĭoctors may use a variety of tests to help diagnose NPH and rule out other conditions. The person also may have a general slowing of movements or may complain that his or her feet feel "stuck." Because these symptoms are similar to those of other disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the disorder is often misdiagnosed. Progressive mental impairment and dementia.In these cases, the cause of the disorder is unknown. However, many people develop NPH even when none of these factors are present. Normal pressure hydrocephalus can occur in people of any age, but it is most common in the elderly. This causes the ventricles to enlarge, putting pressure on the brain. ![]() It occurs if the normal flow of CSF throughout the brain and spinal cord is blocked in some way. Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's ventricles (cavities).
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